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Adult ADHD Diagnosis For some people being diagnosed with adult ADHD is the first step towards treatment. They may feel frustrated in their work, homes, or social life due to symptoms like fidgeting, forgetting things or interrupting others. Adults diagnosed with ADHD typically undergo a thorough evaluation, which includes interviews with them and their families and using standardized tests. It often includes physical examination. diagnose adhd and symptoms A diagnosis of ADHD can alter the course of many adults' lives. It can help adults understand why they've struggled for so long and make sense out of their past choices. It can also provide hope for a brighter future. If you're having trouble finding your keys, feeling as if you'll never be able to complete your task or are labeled as unreliable or lazy, obtaining an diagnosis is the first step towards finding the best treatment for you. The majority of adults experience symptoms across various areas of their lives, but certain areas are more prominent than others. They may be indecisive and unfocused at school, but struggle in keeping up with their work. They may forget to keep appointments or underestimate the amount of time required to complete their tasks. They may struggle to make friends or have frequent arguments with their spouses. If these problems are severe they can interfere with everyday life and cause depression or anxiousness. It's crucial to recognize ADHD however, it's important to determine what other factors could be contributing to symptoms. Stress, other mental health conditions, and certain medications can trigger symptoms similar to those of ADHD. To ensure that the root problem is resolved with a thorough assessment by a professional is required. Unlike children, adults with ADHD do not show the more obvious signs of hyperactivity. Hyperactivity is more subtle and can be seen as fidgeting or a difficulty in sitting. Women with ADHD are more likely to exhibit these signs, since they are more able to hide their inattention at work and in social interactions. During an evaluation, the doctor will review the patient's medical history and consider the ways in which their ailments affect their daily life. They will also inquire about family history and, if it is possible, talk to a loved one to gain their opinion on childhood behavior. They might also conduct psycho-, neuropsychological or learning disabilities testing. In some instances, a physical exam could be required to rule out certain diseases that may mimic the symptoms of ADHD. Diagnosis Adults who suspect they have ADHD should discuss their symptoms with their physician. This is particularly important if the symptoms are related to work or school. Primary care providers may refer patients to mental health professionals who have expertise in adult ADHD assessments. Hamdani says that professionals who deal with adults suffering from ADHD should be able and willing to give information about their education and experiences. Anyone who is hesitant to provide this information should be regarded with suspicion Hamdani says. Being diagnosed with adult ADHD can be a life-changing experience. It provides an explanation to years of self-criticism and frustration for certain. Some people are relieved that they have an explanation for their problems in life, or that they weren't “just in their minds.” In the majority of instances, an adult suffering from ADHD will receive a diagnosis through a comprehensive interview with a professional who is qualified. This includes a review of the patient's medical background, family and personal background. The doctor will also ask the patient to rate their behavior on one or more of the standard ADHD ratings for behavior. These ratings are basing on research that compares behaviors of people with ADHD to those of people who do not have the disorder. The person will be asked about the symptoms and how they impact their life. In order to meet the diagnostic criteria for ADHD, an adult must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity that cause significant impairment in at least two settings (such as home, school and work) and that are not better explained by other factors. Comorbidities are frequently present among those who have been diagnosed with adult ADHD. Common comorbidities that are associated with ADHD include depression, anxiety disorders and alcohol or drug dependence. Some experts suggest that these complications are a result of maladaptive coping mechanisms to deal with the stressors that are typically related to untreated ADHD. It's important to remember that ADHD affects more males than females. Many people with the disorder might struggle to be diagnosed due to long-held prejudices about the symptoms of the disorder and how they affect men and women. Some women are even better at hiding their symptoms better, which can cause an inaccurate diagnosis or delay in obtaining a diagnosis. Treatment It can be beneficial for those who have been diagnosed with ADHD to talk to an expert in mental health that has experience treating adults with ADHD. This person can teach adults behavioral strategies to help them manage their symptoms and improve their functioning in the workplace, at school or at home. They can also assist adults to learn to understand why their behavior is different and what triggers them. Because a person may suffer from multiple conditions that can cause similar symptoms to the symptoms of ADHD, it's important for an expert in mental health to thoroughly examine the adult. This may include a detailed description and scales filled out by the patient or other individuals who know him/her as well as a psychiatric and family history and a thorough physical exam. A thorough assessment is essential to determine whether the adult has a comorbid condition such as anxiety or depression. These conditions can increase ADHD symptoms and make treatment more difficult. A mental health professional can also perform cognitive or neurological testing to examine the way that the brain functions and to rule out any other causes, including an illness that affects the body or a learning disability. Treatment options for adults suffering from ADHD typically involve psychological counseling (psychotherapy) and educational programs. Individual therapy can help an adult develop confidence in their self and deal with the emotional baggage that often accompanies a diagnosis of ADHD. Behavioral therapies can also help improve time management, organization and impulse control. They also can tackle the effects that stressors affect an individual's ability to function. Some people who suffer from ADHD benefit from group therapy. This kind of therapy can provide an opportunity to meet others who face similar difficulties and discuss ways to overcome them. These groups are often organized by groups of support or an advocacy group. Many adults with ADHD can also be treated by medications. There are many medications that include stimulants (such as methylphenidate, which is sold under the name Ritalin) that boost levels of norepinephrine in the brain. Antidepressants and the antipsychotic drug Wellbutrin (Bupropion) aid in regulating moods and reduce the impulsive behavior. Your Mercy doctor can discuss all of your treatment options with you. Support Adults suffering from ADHD may have the disorder for a long time without even realizing it. The frustration of everyday problems such as not remembering appointments, making rash mistakes at work, or abandoning family or friend commitments can cause them to seek an evaluation. It is common for people to feel a sense relief when they receive an answer, particularly when they realize why they've struggled throughout their lives. A mental health professional may perform an ADHD evaluation, but the primary physician is typically the best place to start. The doctor may also refer the person to a specialist if necessary. A psychiatrist, psychiatric nurse or psychologist could also be able to evaluate ADHD in adults. A lot of insurance plans include professionals according to their specialties. This can assist people in finding an expert in health care who is experienced in treating ADHD in adults. During the examination the mental health professional will inquire about the person's previous issues, as well as how ADHD symptoms have affected them. It is important to speak openly and honestly during the evaluation so that the mental health professional is able to conduct a thorough evaluation. Psychotherapy, or psychological counseling, can help people manage their issues and improve their relationships. Behavioral therapy, like cognitive behavioral therapy, helps people develop specific techniques to alter their behavior patterns and thinking patterns. Therapy is often paired with medication, which can lessen the effects of the disorder. Many adults ADHD sufferers benefit from social support groups. The chance to share their challenges with others who face similar challenges can be a source of inspiration and encouragement. Some of these groups are online and are open to anyone who suffers from ADHD. Some groups are specifically for populations, such as African Americans with ADHD, couples impacted by the disorder or those who identify as gay or lesbian. Certain people may feel a sense of shame or embarrassment regarding their symptoms, which can hinder their willingness to seek assistance. But a health professional should explain that ADHD is not a sign of failing or weakness.